North Carolina has not instituted a statewide ban-the-box law that uniformly denies employer access to arrest records. However, some municipalities and counties within the state have passed their own ban-the-box ordinances. For both municipal and county ordinances, restrictions only apply to public employers (e.g., county or city employers) and not private employers.
The following counties have instituted limited ban-the-box ordinances:
Buncombe, Cumberland, Durham, Forsyth, and Mecklenburg.
At the local level, the following municipalities have passed ban-the-box ordinances:
Asheville, Carrboro, Charlotte, Durham City, and Spring Lake.
Since the extent of these municipal and county ban-the-box regulations vary on a case-by-case basis, it’s important for public employers to stay aware of the distinctions that apply within their jurisdiction. Generally speaking, private employers may continue to conduct state-level criminal background screenings that include the review of arrest records as long as they remain in compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations to ensure fair hiring practices.